dCas9-KRAB CRISPRi Nuclease
Architecture
Catalytically dead Cas9 fused to KRAB (Krüppel-associated box) repressor domain from human KOX1 protein. KRAB recruits histone deacetylases and heterochromatin-forming complexes.
Characteristics
Standard CRISPRi system for gene knockdown without DNA cleavage. Typically achieves 80-99% reduction in target gene expression. More specific than RNAi with minimal off-target effects. Repression is reversible and can be maintained for weeks in culture.
Literature References
- Mali et al. (2013). CAS9 transcriptional activators for target specificity screening and paired nickases for cooperative genome engineering. Nat Biotechnol - Mali 2013 Cas9 Nickase